Given the fact that fungal nail infection is extremely common, many are worried about the question "which is better than the fungus of the toenails".I want to dedicate another article on this topic.
Not all mushrooms are the same
We all know that such a general disease as the flu is caused by viruses.There are so many varieties of these viruses that it is impossible to come up with a flu vaccine, so you have to do new vaccinations every year.But if one still becomes ill, then the treatment of different forms of influenza does not differ in a certain variety.
With fungal nail diseases (onychomycosis) everything is different.Different types of mushrooms require different medicines.Therefore, the question "Which medicine is the best?"The answer simply does not exist.First, the doctor should determine what kind of fungus the cause of the disease became and then chooses treatment.(The danger of fungal nail and skin diseases are also described here and here).
The use of any cheap relief will not lead, as the fungi, first, are very stubborn and secondly, quickly become immunized against the drug.For this reason, it is necessary to change the combination in the treatment process.
The ubiquitous form
Microscopic life mushrooms do not need sunlight, so they can thrive in the most unexpected places.Nail diseases most often cause some species of the following mushrooms:
- moldy;
- dermatophytes;
- yeast -like.
From mildew -like fungi, the following births most often affect the nails:
- Aspergillus;
- Neoscytalidium;
- Scopulariopsis;
- Scytalidium;
- Accretion;
- Fusarium.
All these mildews usually live in the soil (including ordinary flower pots), in air conditioners and ventilation systems, in raw rooms (baths, basements), in carpets and mattresses, under wallpaper.Their smallest particles can not only be present on the surfaces of the objects, but even freely rise in the air.
Some of them (eg Aspergillus) are able to affect not only the skin but also cause many other serious illnesses.
If onychomycosis is caused by moldy mushrooms, then as a rule, the nail of the toe suffers.Mold prefers to "attack" the elderly.Also, you are very at risk of those fashion ones who trust their nails on poor masters working with violations of hygiene requirements and use low quality materials.In this case, the mold is quickly started under acrylic or gel nails and then a period of long and expensive treatment follows.
How to get rid of nail mold?
If a person is facing mildew of nails, then only a doctor should calculate ointments, tablets and other medicines, and also calculate the dose.
One of the most popular drugs is Itraconazole, Irunin and Orungal.Their spectrum of action is very wide and they are effective not only against mold but also against yeast -like mushrooms and against dermatophytes.
Itraconazole can be in the form of cream, tablets or solution.Therapy can be performed in the form of course techniques of the drug.For example, tablets are taken once a day for 12 weeks.
The oral solution should be taken 1-2 times a day for a month.To facilitate the absorption of the drug, the solution should be taken on an empty stomach.
A neglected or aggressive fungus requires additional use of the ointment.
It is impossible to deviate from the treatment regimen prescribed by a doctor, as the fungus quickly acquires resistance to the medicine, which slows down the recovery and reflects the threat of loss of nails and other complications.
It should be remembered that all antifungal drugs are very toxic and with some unwanted side effects you will need to put up.They also have many contraindications, so that before the appointment of the doctor, it detects the patient's health.For example, itraconazole cannot be used during pregnancy and lactation, cardiac and renal failure and pulmonary diseases.Children and the elderly are prescribed with great caution and constant monitoring.
Onychomycosis caused by aspergilli (for example, as a mold -like fungus, niger Aspergillus) is treated with terbinphine.General scheme: Daily receiving 500 milligrams in seven days.Then the body is given a short break and, if necessary, the course is repeated.
Quite often nails can be affected by fusarium fungi.This microorganism causes diseases of tomatoes, cereals, pears, so anyone who works with these plants is at risk.
If Fusarium is found in the air conditioner, then it can cause pulmonary diseases, thrombosis of large blood vessels and even a heart attack.A combination of itraconazole and terbinafine can be used to treat this infection.High doses of irunin may also be prescribed.It is recommended to apply antifungal lacquer with cyclopyrox on the nail itself.
Another dangerous and very common fungus is scopulariopsis brevicaulis.It is literally everywhere: in the ground, in pools, upholstered furniture, books, under the wallpaper.Signs of infection with this type of fungus: The nails look as if they were rubbed with chalk.For the treatment of this variety of onychomycosis, ointments and terbinafin ointments are well suited.
Not so long ago, to fit the nails with moldy spytalidium dimidiatum fungus, found only by citrus and mango officials.But today this fungus has spread around the world.It can infect anyone, but especially often adheres to people with diabetes.
This type of mold is very dangerous as it quickly passes from nails to the skin and then to the blood, which can cause fungal sepsis.Amphotericin B, voriconazole and pranazole are used to combat Scytalidium dimidiatum.
The Alternaria's Mordi mainly affects the nails of the thumb and the second toe.He rarely appears in his hands.For treatment in this case, Itaconazole and amphotericin V. Therapy can last from 3 months to six months.
Traditional medicine
Every mold is afraid of vinegar.Therefore, to fight with mildew fungus, you can use "vinegar" baths for your feet.For the preparation of the solution, 2 parts white vinegar and one part of the hot water are taken.If the skin is too sensitive, then the amount of vinegar should be reduced.
You can lower not the whole leg in the solution, but only the tips of the toes.
Such baths are not only therapeutic but also a preventative agent.But they act very slowly and are ineffective as an independent medicine.
A more powerful agent is oregano essential oil (oregano) and tea tree.But you should use them carefully as they often cause severe allergic reactions and painful skin burns.Therefore, you can only use such agents by obtaining a doctor's permission for this.
No less burn can be onions and garlic juice, which traditional medicine advises to destroy nail fungus.For additional protection, the skin around the nail can be sealed with adhesive plasters, but it is still necessary to observe its condition very carefully, as chemical burning will only worsen the course of the disease.
Diet - Universal Medicine
If drug therapy is to be selected strictly according to the type of fungus, then the diet strengthens the nails for all.It can be observed if there are no individual contraindications, such as allergies, diabetes, hypertension and more.
Products rich in biotin (vitamin B7 or vitamin N).This vitamin is vital for a good condition of hair, nails and skin.It can be taken in capsules or in your menu products, which is particularly many.These are mostly chicken and quail (how tasty and fast they cook quail, it is described in the article "How to cook quails - delicious recipes"), cheese (recommended to give the cheese preference), soy, sunflower seeds, nuts, green peas, Lurgur rifles, chergur, core.
Beta-carotene products.This substance is also one of the foundations of nail and hair health.Once in the body, beta-carotene becomes vitamin A, therefore it is also called provitamin A. It is very rich in all fruits and vegetables that have red and orange color: carrots, tomatoes, beets and turnips (and with the tip), pumpkin.From the "unintended" vegetables, very beta-carotene contain spinach, broccoli, salad lighting, basil, Marjoran, parsley, croastary, cycler, chicory salad, green onions, thyme.
Proteins.It is not recommended to delay during the treatment of nails.During this period, the body fights infection and the repair of damaged tissues needs high quality proteins.The best choice is beef, poultry, fish, dairy products, eggs and legumes.
Iron.The increased need for this element occurs in any disease and the fungus is no exception.Iron is responsible for transporting oxygen to all parts of the body, and the nails for recovery require additional energy, so the better the blood supply will be, the more the process will continue.A good source of iron is meat, legumes, seafood, leafy vegetables, whole cereals, nuts.
Sweet with a fungal infection should be limited as fungi of all species begin increased growth as soon as the sugar in the blood rises.Therefore, it is better for the dessert to have a variety of fresh fruits.They will supply the body with positive emotions and the necessary part of sweets and a whole complex of vitamins.
Dear readers, at the end of the article, I traditionally remind you that we have special buttons that you can quickly share a relationship with an article with friends on social networks.